Syntax:
SHOW ENGINE engine_name {STATUS | MUTEX}

SHOW ENGINE displays operational information about a storage engine. It
requires the PROCESS privilege. The statement has these variants:

SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS
SHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX
SHOW ENGINE {NDB | NDBCLUSTER} STATUS
SHOW ENGINE PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA STATUS

SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS displays extensive information from the
standard InnoDB Monitor about the state of the InnoDB storage engine.
For information about the standard monitor and other InnoDB Monitors
that provide information about InnoDB processing, see
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-monitors.html.

SHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX displays InnoDB mutex and rw-lock statistics.
Statement output has the following columns:

o Type

  Always InnoDB.

o Name

  The source file where the mutex is implemented, and the line number
  in the file where the mutex is created. The line number is specific
  to your version of MySQL.

o Status

  The mutex status. This field displays several values if UNIV_DEBUG
  was defined at MySQL compilation time (for example, in include/univ.i
  in the InnoDB part of the MySQL source tree). If UNIV_DEBUG was not
  defined, the statement displays only the os_waits value. In the
  latter case (without UNIV_DEBUG), the information on which the output
  is based is insufficient to distinguish regular mutexes and mutexes
  that protect rw-locks (which permit multiple readers or a single
  writer). Consequently, the output may appear to contain multiple rows
  for the same mutex.

  o count indicates how many times the mutex was requested.

  o spin_waits indicates how many times the spinlock had to run.

  o spin_rounds indicates the number of spinlock rounds. (spin_rounds
    divided by spin_waits provides the average round count.)

  o os_waits indicates the number of operating system waits. This
    occurs when the spinlock did not work (the mutex was not locked
    during the spinlock and it was necessary to yield to the operating
    system and wait).

  o os_yields indicates the number of times a thread trying to lock a
    mutex gave up its timeslice and yielded to the operating system (on
    the presumption that permitting other threads to run will free the
    mutex so that it can be locked).

  o os_wait_times indicates the amount of time (in ms) spent in
    operating system waits. In MySQL 5.5 timing is disabled and this
    value is always 0.

SHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX skips the mutexes and rw-locks of buffer pool
blocks, as the amount of output can be overwhelming on systems with a
large buffer pool. (There is one mutex and one rw-lock in each 16K
buffer pool block, and there are 65,536 blocks per gigabyte.) SHOW
ENGINE INNODB MUTEX also does not list any mutexes or rw-locks that
have never been waited on (os_waits=0). Thus, SHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX
only displays information about mutexes and rw-locks outside of the
buffer pool that have caused at least one OS-level wait.

SHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX information can be used to diagnose system
problems. For example, large values of spin_waits and spin_rounds may
indicate scalability problems.

Use SHOW ENGINE PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA STATUS to inspect the internal
operation of the Performance Schema code:

mysql> SHOW ENGINE PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA STATUS\G
...
*************************** 3. row ***************************
  Type: performance_schema
  Name: events_waits_history.row_size
Status: 76
*************************** 4. row ***************************
  Type: performance_schema
  Name: events_waits_history.row_count
Status: 10000
*************************** 5. row ***************************
  Type: performance_schema
  Name: events_waits_history.memory
Status: 760000
...
*************************** 57. row ***************************
  Type: performance_schema
  Name: performance_schema.memory
Status: 26459600
...

This statement is intended to help the DBA understand the effects that
different Performance Schema options have on memory requirements.

Name values consist of two parts, which name an internal buffer and a
buffer attribute, respectively. Interpret buffer names as follows:

o An internal buffer that is not exposed as a table is named within
  parentheses. Examples: (pfs_cond_class).row_size,
  (pfs_mutex_class).memory.

o An internal buffer that is exposed as a table in the
  performance_schema database is named after the table, without
  parentheses. Examples: events_waits_history.row_size,
  mutex_instances.row_count.

o A value that applies to the Performance Schema as a whole begins with
  performance_schema. Example: performance_schema.memory.

Buffer attributes have these meanings:

o row_size is the size of the internal record used by the
  implementation, such as the size of a row in a table. row_size values
  cannot be changed.

o row_count is the number of internal records, such as the number of
  rows in a table. row_count values can be changed using Performance
  Schema configuration options.

o For a table, tbl_name.memory is the product of row_size and
  row_count. For the Performance Schema as a whole,
  performance_schema.memory is the sum of all the memory used (the sum
  of all other memory values).

In some cases, there is a direct relationship between a Performance
Schema configuration parameter and a SHOW ENGINE value. For example,
events_waits_history_long.row_count corresponds to
performance_schema_events_waits_history_long_size. In other cases, the
relationship is more complex. For example,
events_waits_history.row_count corresponds to
performance_schema_events_waits_history_size (the number of rows per
thread) multiplied by performance_schema_max_thread_instances ( the
number of threads).

If the server has the NDB storage engine enabled, SHOW ENGINE NDB
STATUS displays cluster status information such as the number of
connected data nodes, the cluster connectstring, and cluster binary log
epochs, as well as counts of various Cluster API objects created by the
MySQL Server when connected to the cluster. Sample output from this
statement is shown here:

mysql> SHOW ENGINE NDB STATUS;
+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Type       | Name                  | Status                                           |
+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| ndbcluster | connection            | cluster_node_id=7,
  connected_host=198.51.100.103, connected_port=1186, number_of_data_nodes=4,
  number_of_ready_data_nodes=3, connect_count=0                                         |
| ndbcluster | NdbTransaction        | created=6, free=0, sizeof=212                    |
| ndbcluster | NdbOperation          | created=8, free=8, sizeof=660                    |
| ndbcluster | NdbIndexScanOperation | created=1, free=1, sizeof=744                    |
| ndbcluster | NdbIndexOperation     | created=0, free=0, sizeof=664                    |
| ndbcluster | NdbRecAttr            | created=1285, free=1285, sizeof=60               |
| ndbcluster | NdbApiSignal          | created=16, free=16, sizeof=136                  |
| ndbcluster | NdbLabel              | created=0, free=0, sizeof=196                    |
| ndbcluster | NdbBranch             | created=0, free=0, sizeof=24                     |
| ndbcluster | NdbSubroutine         | created=0, free=0, sizeof=68                     |
| ndbcluster | NdbCall               | created=0, free=0, sizeof=16                     |
| ndbcluster | NdbBlob               | created=1, free=1, sizeof=264                    |
| ndbcluster | NdbReceiver           | created=4, free=0, sizeof=68                     |
| ndbcluster | binlog                | latest_epoch=155467, latest_trans_epoch=148126,
  latest_received_binlog_epoch=0, latest_handled_binlog_epoch=0,
  latest_applied_binlog_epoch=0                                                         |
+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+

The Status column in each of these rows provides information about the
MySQL server's connection to the cluster and about the cluster binary
log's status, respectively. The Status information is in the form of
comma-delimited set of name/value pairs.

URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-engine.html

